ToolHuts

Practical tools for measured work

Engine displacement calculator

Calculate swept engine volume from bore, stroke and cylinder count in litres, cubic centimetres and cubic inches.

Calculate the layout, check the diagram, then print the result for the shop or jobsite.

mm
mm
Total displacement1809.55737cm³
Litres1.80955737L
Cubic inches110.425966in³
Per cylinder452.389342cm³

How it works

Enter bore diameter, piston stroke and the number of identical cylinders. Changing the length unit reinterprets the entered dimensions. Displacement is the swept volume, excluding the combustion chamber.

V = π × bore² × stroke × cylinders / 4

Four cylinders with 80 mm bore and 90 mm stroke displace 1809.557 cm³, or about 1.810 litres. Use measured dimensions for a bored or stroked engine.

Current-input example

The result above uses these exact values. This snapshot is included when the page is printed so the output can be checked against the original measurements.

Length unit
mm
Cylinder bore
80 mm
Piston stroke
90 mm
Cylinder count
4

Primary result: Total displacement: 1809.55737 cm³.

Before using the result

  • Measure from the datum or reference edge described by this tool, and do not mix inside, outside and centerline dimensions.
  • Keep inputs in the displayed units and preserve more precision than the final cutting or purchasing tolerance requires.
  • When the result is close to a limit, verify it with a test piece, field measurement, manufacturer drawing or qualified project professional.

Limitations

Supports 1–64 identical circular cylinders in a reciprocating piston engine. It does not calculate rotary-engine equivalence, compression ratio, power or usable fluid capacity.

Frequently asked questions

What should I verify before using this result?

Recheck the physical measurements, confirm that every input uses the displayed unit, and compare the result with the applicable drawing, product specification, code requirement or test piece.

Why might the finished result differ?

Real work can include thickness, kerf, seams, tolerances, hardware allowances, installation clearances or site conditions that are outside the calculation. The limitations section identifies the main exclusions for this tool.