Herramientas prácticas para trabajos de precisión
Desarrollador de Trazado de Reductor Excéntrico y Concéntrico
Desarrolle la plantilla de patrón plano para un reductor de tubería, concéntrico o excéntrico, incluyendo el caso totalmente enrasado.
Calcule el diseño, revise el diagrama y luego imprima el resultado para el taller o la obra.
0 = concentric reducer. Set to (bottom radius − top radius) for a fully flush eccentric reducer with one straight vertical side.
Points from the near seam to the far seam. 5-8 is typical.
Cut two mirror-image halves (Half A and Half B) and join them at both seams - the near seam shown is exact by construction; true up the far seam to fit, as with any triangulated development.
How it works
How to use it: enter the larger (bottom) and smaller (top) diameters, the vertical height between them, and the offset between their centers. Leave offset at 0 for a concentric reducer (both centers aligned), or set it up to bottom radius − top radius for a fully eccentric reducer with one perfectly straight, vertical side - the most common eccentric reducer style, used wherever one edge needs to stay flush (level floors, level pipe inverts).
Method: triangulation, split at the offset axis. Both circles are divided into equal angular steps from the near seam (nearest the offset direction) to the far seam (180° around), and the two open arcs are triangulated with the same minimum-diagonal method used for the square-to-round developer, then unrolled using true 3D edge lengths. Because the shape is symmetric about the offset axis, the second half is an exact mirror of the first - only one half needs to be computed.
Worked check. With the defaults (250 mm bottom, 150 mm top, 200 mm height): bottom radius 125 mm − top radius 75 mm = 50 mm, which is exactly the entered offset - so this is a fully flush reducer, and the near side comes out to exactly the height, 200 mm (the shortest a straight side can be between the two planes). The far side is longer, at ≈ 223.6 mm. Lower the offset toward 0 and both sides converge to the concentric value, ≈ 206.2 mm, matching the cone flat pattern tool for the same non-offset dimensions.
Current-input example
The result above uses these exact values. This snapshot is included when the page is printed so the output can be checked against the original measurements.
- Larger (bottom) diameter
- 250 mm
- Smaller (top) diameter
- 150 mm
- Vertical height
- 200 mm
- Offset
- 50 mm
- Development lines per half
- 6
Primary result: Near (short) side length: 200.0 mm.
Before using the result
- Measure from the datum or reference edge described by this tool, and do not mix inside, outside and centerline dimensions.
- Keep inputs in the displayed units and preserve more precision than the final cutting or purchasing tolerance requires.
- When the result is close to a limit, verify it with a test piece, field measurement, manufacturer drawing or qualified project professional.
Limitations
This is a triangulated approximation, standard for eccentric reducer layout. The near seam (where both halves share the same seed edge) is exact; a very small gap or overlap can accumulate by the far seam for a strongly eccentric, low-line-count pattern - increase development lines to tighten it, and true up the seam by eye when fitting.
The pattern is the bare developed geometry only - add seam allowance, hem or lap separately, on the outside of the printed outline, before cutting.
Frequently asked questions
What does 'fully flush' mean?
When the offset equals the bottom radius minus the top radius, the near-side generatrix becomes exactly vertical - the classic eccentric reducer shape used when one side of a pipe or duct run must stay level or flush while the diameter steps down.
How is this different from the cone flat pattern tool?
The cone tool solves a concentric frustum analytically (a closed-form formula). A concentric reducer is the same shape, but the moment the top and bottom centers are offset it's no longer a simple cone, so this tool uses triangulation instead - the same method extends cleanly to any offset, including fully flush.
Herramientas relacionadas
Patrón Plano de Cono
Genere el patrón plano (desarrollo) de un cono truncado a partir de sus diámetros superior/inferior y su altura.
Cuadrado a Redondo
Desarrolle los paneles del patrón plano para una transición de conducto o tubo de cuadrado o rectángulo a redondo mediante triangulación.
Codo Segmentado
Trace los ángulos de inglete y el patrón plano de cada gajo de un codo segmentado (cola de langosta) a partir del diámetro, el radio de curvatura, el ángulo y la cantidad de piezas.
Calculadora de Tolerancia de Plegado
Calcule la tolerancia de plegado, la deducción de plegado y el retroceso (setback) para un pliegue en chapa metálica, con un diagrama.
